Storm center
Menino has one of his worst weeks ever
City Hall by Ben Geman
Call it the perfect storm -- February 15 to 19 was the worst week in
a lousy month at City Hall, with a one-two
punch from federal officials that left the city scrambling for damage control
and Mayor Tom Menino clearly pissed off.
Menino leapt ahead of national Democratic officials on Tuesday,
February 16, to announce that Boston's long-shot bid to host the 2000
Democratic National Convention was all but dead. But it was the stiffer and
more surprising shot, from federal housing officials, that really made the week
horrendous.
On Tuesday night, word spread of the findings by the US Department of Housing
and Urban Development (HUD) in a three-year probe of the Boston Housing
Authority (BHA), an inquiry sparked by civil-rights complaints filed by 13
families alleging racial intimidation and assaults in South Boston and
Charlestown housing projects between 1992 and 1996.
The report's findings are so free of ambiguity that they're unspinnable: the
BHA, according to HUD secretary Andrew Cuomo, systematically failed to respond
when offered evidence of racial harassment and assaults in the Old Colony and
Bunker Hill developments.
The good news?
Last week's devastating report by federal housing officials may have been bad
news for the mayor, but it could prove an ironic blessing to a group of South
End and Lower Roxbury housing activists.
About a year ago, the South End-Lower Roxbury Housing and Planning
Coalition filed a complaint with HUD's Fair Housing Office alleging
discrimination in the way the city awards development rights on publicly owned
land. The coalition -- which includes state representative Byron Rushing and
state senator Dianne Wilkerson -- argued that white neighborhoods are afforded
a more thorough and democratic community process when it comes to development
of public land.
The case sprang from protest over Northeastern University's plans to build
a mix of dorms and affordable housing on several parcels of city-owned land in
Lower Roxbury. Residents -- along with elected officials such as Rushing --
savaged the school's scheme for offering too little affordable housing to
neighborhood residents. Lower Roxbury leaders also decried their lack of input
into the original agreement. Eventually, after months of protest that gave rise
to several demonstrations and negotiating sessions, a deal was struck that
upped the amount of affordable housing in the planned complex, among other
provisions.
Now, with HUD keeping a close eye on Boston, the activists may be in a
stronger position as they push the city for a more comprehensive community
process. According to a HUD official, a meeting between the coalition and the
city to discuss the discrimination complaint could take place within the next
couple of weeks. The official, who declined to be named, said a deal could be
close, but notes that "nothing has been signed and it has not been agreed to in
writing." Coalition members declined comment.
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What's really bugging the Menino administration, though, is what the report
didn't say -- and how the whole thing played out over two days last week. The
events left some city officials feeling "blind-sided," "cheap-shotted," and,
most colorful of all, "Cuomoed," according to one top Menino aide. Officials
are angry that the findings were made public at the same time that the city
learned about them. Press calls asking for comment on the report started
flowing into City Hall Tuesday night.
Even worse, according to the administration, was that the report never
mentioned the BHA's efforts since 1996 to crack down on the types of incidents
detailed in the HUD findings, which showed black and Hispanic tenants subjected
to beatings, epithets, and other intimidation.
Not long after the report was released, City Hall's e-mail
network lit up with copies of a letter that BHA administrator Sandra Henriquez
sent to Menino expressing her "outrage" at the report's failure to cover what
the city has done over the past three years. "It was our understanding that in
earlier drafts there was acknowledgment that progress had been made," laments
one senior administration official. "In the end, they decided not even to grant
us that."
Henriquez's point-by-point memo highlights such initiatives as the agency's
three-year-old Civil Rights Protection Program, which creates guidelines for
recognizing and addressing civil-rights issues. The BHA head, appointed in
1996, says she looks forward to showing HUD the "real story" about the "new"
BHA. And HUD will indeed explore what progress the city has made in preventing
more awful incidents such as those detailed in the agency's report: children
being beaten, BBs fired through a tenant's window, racist graffiti, and more. A
30-day review, announced last Wednesday and begun, HUD says, this week, will
look at the BHA's efforts since 1996 in responding to racial harassment. But
from the administration's point of view, the PR damage has already been done.
As bad as the whole debacle sounds for the city, it gets worse. The release of
HUD's findings got play across the nation -- papers from Florida to Ohio picked
it up. And this comes at a time when Menino has identified housing as one of
his two top priorities. Last month, in his State of the City address, the mayor
pledged to dramatically boost the city's housing budget, and announced the
hiring of state representative Charlotte Golar Richie as his new housing
czar.
Not everyone believes the HUD report was a "cheap shot." Certainly the city
was aware of the investigation and the severity of the charges levied against
the BHA, notes Ozell Hudson, executive director of the Lawyers' Committee for
Civil Rights, which represented families that brought the complaints and a
federal lawsuit against the BHA. Hudson isn't ready to believe that there is a
"new BHA," calling reforms minimal. "Obviously there have been some
improvements," he says. "But that does not mean those improvements have
affected the quality of life for people of color who live in BHA
developments."
The timing of the scathing HUD report -- released just as it was becoming
obvious that Boston would not host the DNC convention -- brought speculation
that DNC officials wanted to create a rationalization for denying Boston the
event.
That conspiracy theory seems far-fetched, though. The reality is that federal
officials hardly needed new reasons to rule out Boston. Menino rightly notes
that California trumps Massachusetts in electoral votes. And then there's the
matter of the Big Dig, which could have created too many aesthetic and
logistical problems to carry the convention off smoothly at the FleetCenter.
The silver lining in the rejection? At least we'll be spared the surreal
dissonance of Democrats crowning the NAFTA-loving Al Gore after days of New
Democrat blather about commitment to working people in a building named for a
bank.
That's not the consensus view, though; the Menino administration and others
saw the convention as a chance to legitimize Boston as a "world-class city," a
rather abstract phrase that nonetheless has plenty of local currency. Of
course, for the families who filed suit against the BHA for failing to respond
in the face of racial hatred, Boston looks like anything but.
Ben Geman can be reached at bgeman[a]phx.com.