Philip Glass Ensemble: A Moving Picture
The notion of music performed live to accompany a film is as old as the movie
business, though a handful of cutting-edge ensembles like Boston's Alloy
Orchestra dedicate themselves to keeping it fresh. But the prospect of hearing
the Philip Glass Ensemble play its award-winning score for 1983's literally
moving picture Koyaanisqatsi a week ago Friday at the Wang Center held
special promise.
Director Godfrey Reggio's film is packed with energetic visuals -- whether
they're grains of sand dancing like low-lying fog across a Mexican desert or
commuters streaming across the marble floor of New York City's Grand Central
Station like cockroaches caught in the glare of a switched-on light -- that
somehow, wordlessly, become emotionally resonant. They progress from ancient
pictographs on sandstone to graceful waters to swirling clouds to -- suddenly
-- explosions and a steamshovel ripping up the earth at a mining operation. So
the peaceful still-life of Monument Valley contrasts with pedestrian congestion
in Times Square; bats in their nightly, air-ballet exodus from Carlsbad Caverns
are stacked against cars frantically hurtling down a freeway at super-speed
thanks to accelerated photography.
The concept, as the film title's translation from the Hopi language makes
plain, is that contemporary life is "out of balance." Reggio is saying we've
abandoned nature's ways to create a culture that's dehumanizing and out of
control.
Of course, if life was out of balance in '83, it's flat on its ass now. But
Glass's soundtrack still exhibits a kind of marvelous symmetry. And if you
really want to understand what he's up to, it's best heard live.
At the Wang the low, droning chords of Glass's synthesizers groaned with
reverberating power as the overture played against the film's opening scenes.
It was actually refreshing to hear sounds sampled from the early days of
electronic keyboard synthesis. They're tonally much richer than the
mass-produced computer-driven keyboards that proliferated in the mid to late
'80s and early '90s, before the musical instrument industry tilted back toward
guitar sales.
As the music ebbed and flowed with the action on the Wang's very big screen,
the overtones from the dense, repetitive melodies (a signature combination of
his serialist-dropout instincts, passion for fractional changes in movements,
and the hypnotic qualities of Indian music that pulled him as a young composer
into the influence of Ravi Shankar) sometimes mixed in the Wang's hall to
produce sounds out of thin air -- things not directly generated by the
musicians' keyboards or reeds that nonetheless appeared when their overtones
met and blended. This is the kind of stuff that's nearly impossible to capture
on a recording and is obviously different everywhere the music is performed. It
also made Glass's 11-piece group seem larger. If the sonics the Ensemble
produced didn't make the case, then certainly teaming their live performance
with visuals that essayed the music's pulsing energy and life offered proof
that minimalism needn't be academic.
The event was also a reminder that Glass buffs have something to anticipate in
his new recording of the Koyaanisqatsi soundtrack, which triggered this
brief major-city tour. This time the entire work was recorded for CD, restoring
30 minutes that would not fit on its original LP-format issue.
- Ted Drozdowski